Warden’s Gloves. LotroHQ – Class Builds, Tips & Tricks for LOTRO. Skip to content. ago. LotroHQ – Class Builds, Tips & Tricks for LOTRO. LOTRO Will Build Up To A Major 2023 Expansion. Use Yellow, as long it work (think around 40-45) then switch to the real lines and kill fast in red, or firm in blue. (Haven't played my Warden in a while, so I dunno if that's actually one of the correct sequences, but you get the idea. The BUILD can be similar to tank build and still deal damage. I enjoy both but I'd say Warden if you don't mind a learning curve, they're great solo artists and can even do some group content solo. . Equipping them is free, and they are free to replace. LotroHQ - Class Builds, Tips & Tricks for LOTRO Beorning. I pulled as many mobs as I can. More specifically, the iron city in the poisonous wastes of northern Middle-earth, Carn Dûm. Red loremaster got a massive update to their redline skills in U33. Instances for deeds. A tier-up on gamble bleed equates to roughly 80k dmg over the course of 30 seconds. Their unique Warden Shields and a variety of defensive skills allow them to stay in the fight longer than most. 2. 2 Development Background 1. Lore Master Blue or Red (Blue features empowering the pet, red empowers the Man) Minstrel Red Solo Blue Group. Find the best LOTRO Class Builds, Guides, Tips & Tricks here! Visit the post for more. Previous post captainred130. B Tier: Buffing/debuffing and healing are the main tactics used by these classes, but they can deal damage if needed. New Warden DPS build guide for the Update 35 revamp in the Lord of the Rings Online! The LOTRO Warden revamp brought many. When first playing LotRO, many will want to build a classic Lord of the Rings character like Aragorn or Legolas, and in that case, the Hunter class is the one to choose. Blue brawler; Red brawler;. Below you'll find Links to class specific traitlines and their status Brief explainer about guides Leveling general LGeneral guide link(s) Class links Beorning Brawler Burglar Champion Captain Guardian Hunter Loremaster Minstrel Runekeeper Warden Guide explainer Valid score - How up-to-date or convinced of the… This is the LOTRO Basics class page for the Champion class in the Lord of the Rings Online - containing a list of class guides and resources with the goal to provide the community with up-to-date and current information on the class! This page was last updated during Update 32, in March 2022. Skip to content. Dedicated to The Lord of the Rings Online, the MMORPG based on Professor J. Dedicated to The Lord of the Rings Online, the MMORPG based on Professor J. Honestly I thought about doing that for my level 50 warden. Not-protecting from one shots, sure - I can see the problem when comparing yourself to a cappy - but last stand is just OP as hell for tanking. This part of the guide will cover two topics. Members Online. 3 – Updated within the last 6 months of a major update. ago. Hobbit Courage: Increases Fear Resistance by 1%. generally, man is the best choice for most classes. Gameplay: Wardens are mobile melee combatants who use Javelins for initiating combat and against ranged foes. Honesty and Valor are the best boosters for Tactical and Physical Mastery respectively. LOTRO Class Guide 2023 - Classes in the Lord of the Rings Online. Looking to upgrade your Gundabad gear? Check out the Gundabad Gear Finder! Other Guides Race GuideThinking of creating a new character or changing the race of an existing character? Then be sure to check what races work best for your class!Dedicated to The Lord of the Rings Online, the MMORPG based on Professor J. Soloing some of the 6 mans, and maybe a difficult 3 man, would require blue though. These goals can also be used when picking Virtues. This is a Lord of the Rings Online guide on the red line specialization for the Captain, Lead the Charge . Hi folks! So, I've got a handle on my Warden at level 107, but I was looking into Captain to experience a different melee fighting style (since he's melee and has a buddy). g. Blue and yellow provide survivabilty in either more tanky or (self)heals in yellow. #1. Hu-Tao66. Whenever a Gambit is built, its icon will replace the skill Gambit Default: Take a Gambit from above, for example, Boar’s Rush. Here, you'll find a wealth of information and analysis… Share this: Brawler Valid guide? 3. In a period of rebuilding, the city of Gondor will face lingering threats and new. Virtues for Blue-Line. Level 20 35 50 60 75…. Finesse – 20% minimum, 25% recommended (At cap: 3 maxed T8 essences works perfectly) Morale – 20k-25k, or more. More specifically, the iron city in the poisonous wastes of northern Middle-earth, Carn Dûm. However, I had no trouble on my recent Treebeard Warden (level 60-65) soloing most 3 man instances on Red/Yellow. LotroHQ – Class Builds, Tips & Tricks for LOTRO. Of course, “must-have” is subjective!I make my (third) big return to the Treebeard server in the Lord of the Rings Online! I will do some "regular deadly" leveling before grouping up with my kin. Argendauss. Solo Warden lvl 90 here: Red for solo, then when you get points to spare mix a little of Blue. Leveling runekeeper; Leveling warden; Other Guides. The Warden has more buttons to press than any other class. Skip to content. The 140 Level Gear from this Build can be acquired by playing the 3 and 6 man instances, higher difficulty will award better loot. . Currently use this guide as a start point for your level 140 journey. Welcome to LotroHQ’s Lore-Master builds! You can click on the image of the red/blue/yellow build to visit the associated guide. RK is also the squishiest class for solo play. I use these 5 virtues on all my tanks as I find these exact ones to be the best for tanks. Class update status: U38 or later. That won’t be an issue compared to how slow guardians were back in the day, though. Critical_Ranger Gladden •. Caught hacker in act cleaning out an account they pwned through the scam site. The captain, on the other hand is the safe bet for group and end game content. Forums. 3 – Fist. The facepaints from Hobnanigans do not currently work on race of Man. If by warrior, you mean Champion. Updated: October 6, 2023. The leveling process as a Warden is just like most the other classes (Beorning being the only notable exception). Redwardendps. As for levelling an RK, you want to go yellow. Currently limited guides available. Produced by Ghyn. As you level you’ll mostly use single target and bleeds. 3, in March2021. Find the best LOTRO Class Builds, Guides, Tips & Tricks here! Home. Fully traited, it essentially gives you 12 seconds of invincibility every 20 seconds. This is the LOTRO Basics class page for the Guardian class in the Lord of the Rings Online - containing a list of class guides and resources with the goal to provide the community with up-to-date and current information on the class! This page was last updated during Update 28. Previous post hunter-red-35. Healers and Tactical DPS want Honesty, and. I've only really seen negative. Some players may believe the Warden is a very fun class, but may have trouble with the gambit system. Warden Leveling Guide for the Lord of the Rings Online! Includes LOTRO Warden basics, stats, gear, specialization overviews, class trait builds (blue tank, red. The quest should be completable by level 2 Wardens once more. Our journey through 2023 begins with a visit to the distant and familiar land of Angmar. Pure stats like physical mastery might be better, but less then a 100% guarantee. 11 See Also. Class Builds, Tips & Tricks for LOTRO. Leveling. However, not all specs are viable in typical endgame progression content (e. Class Tier List with the new Update. Guardian tanking is much more complicated than Warden tanking at least imo. Later on, we will go over our virtues and racial traits. Serving . they lost a lot of sustain for the 1v Every mob in the zone. , some tank specs are not good enough to fill the tank role, some DPS specs don't do enough damage, etc. I go over my choices in detail and discuss why I choose which traits I do. Welcome to LotroHQ's Minstrel builds! You can click on the image of the red or blue build to visit the associated guide. RK toss up between red and yellow. 1 – Out of date. To properly utilize these builds you’ll want to be maximum level, and it’s also recommended that you have a least a basic understanding of the class you want to play before trying to follow the guides in order to follow the skill rotations and information effectively. With masteries you can build gambits a lot faster and use less power (power is not that much of an issue nowadays but still), so just try to use the as frequently as you can to get to know which you can use to build what gambits. This is a very helpful chart! Though worth noting that it's got a few significant things wrong. The Champion is a warrior-type class with lots of explosiveness to them. The warden is one of the best classes able to achieve this since it has the bear animal companion as an ultimate, and a class kit that can be heavily leaned on for ranged damage. Hi! I'm returning after a long time away from the game, and I'm looking for a fresh start. You won’t die, but it’s a lot slower. From level 51 onwards, you can wear a Guardian's. R. Champion/Reaver. When I started lotro my first class was a warden. They have more active skills than every class except the Lore-Master. Seeking Beorning. LotroHQ – Class Builds, Tips & Tricks for LOTRO. Blue line. Caught hacker in act cleaning out an account they pwned through the scam site. Currently use this guide as a start point for your level 140 journey. The game offers many classes, roles, and playstyles for you to choose from. Wardens were once the kings of soloing group content. Skip to content. Keep in mind that, through the traits , the cap. Having this gear will allow to progress level capped Raids. It allows you to never over level your content even when completing deeds. The biggest question is how much time you want to be a bear. LotroHQ - Class Builds, Tips & Tricks for LOTRO Champion. warden is a very strong solo class for sure, and they have been for most of the games history. As Warden you have some options. ago. Hobbit-toughness: Increases your Vitality by 15. Warden’s Cloaked. Warden Red Line Trait Analysis and DPS Build Guide. 5 points in Morale, meaning you’ll have +2643 in Morale. Find the best LOTRO Class Builds, Guides, Tips & Tricks here! Visit the post for more. Warden is great and I would highly recommend him over the captain for. Warden. I go over my choices in detail and discuss why I choo. The main benefit of red line is increased damage, and once you get high enough level you unlock an auto heal for defeating mobs. At endgame, classes that best fulfill their roles are often the first choice. Fundamentally structured around gambit skills which have almost no cooldown, gameplay is focused on maximizing the usage of Masteries, supported by a small number of standard skills. If you are looking to play ranged dps, warden is not for you. These Builders apply a buff to the Warden and add a Spear, Shield, Fist or Javelin icon at the end of the sequence in the Gambit Panel on the player's screen. Having this gear will allow to progress level capped Raids. The 140 Level Gear from this Build can be acquired by playing the 3 and 6 man instances, higher difficulty will award better loot. If you have any other questions or are looking for a place to chat, feel free to join our discord server! You can therefore expect these classes to be "easy" to play. Race Guide; Gundabad Gear Finder; Discord; wardenred50. If however you are at 4 and roll a 1 you will lose about 40k dmg each tick until you can try again. But in my experience Captains and Beornings outshine them for this purpose. LOTRO Warden Gambits; LotRO Cosmetics: Builds - The Warden (Level 115) Single-target DPS Comparisons at Level 20 This is a quick comparison of average single-target DPS between classes based on my results from the Introducing X Class series (see the class guides for more info). eatsmandms • 2 mo. Warden class gameplay in 2021 in the Lord of of the Rings Online (LOTRO) on all specializations. 1. In a smaller space line barrows, that ability is somewhat hindered. R. These caps will increase as our server level cap increases. Leveling runekeeper; Leveling warden; Other Guides. Find the best LOTRO Class Builds, Guides, Tips & Tricks here! In casual, low difficulty, and leveling content in LOTRO, all specs are viable to fill their role. After the recent update they are decent at solo dps for your weekly and other activities. LOTRO Tweets My Tweets. You have access to aoe attacks such as relentless maul or claw swipe. The guide covers an in depth analysis of the spec with: A background on Captain as a DPS for leveling and group support in the red line. Of course, there are some differences. Step 5 – Upgrading the item level of each. This LOTRO Warden guide covers character building for ALL specs with stats and stat goals, equipment and gearing as you level, and virtue traits and the different virtues you want for. Being able to access those resources as you quest and in high level areas is essential to crafting. It turns off your XP gain. But 2023 is a year of class changes. In Lotro, the role of a Main Tank is mostly fulfilled by the Guardian or Captain. But 2023 is a year of class changes. I prefer red for most use cases, and switch to blue when more survival is needed. There, in the shadow of a great citadel, a power vacuum draws from the diaspora of evil denizens looking for any semblance of leadership and guidance. 1 Lore 1. R. Brawler Valid guide? 3. Each traitline has a score of 0-10 on how good the traitline is in general for leveling. This is the LOTRO Basics class page for the Burglar class in the Lord of the Rings Online - containing a list of class guides and resources with the goal to provide the community with up-to-date and current information on the class! This page was last updated during Update 28. g. 2, in December 2020. It may take a while to be certain of how every. If you're looking for older class guides. Warden: While sneaking around is fun (and you can do a lot of damage), I think Burglar really shines as a CC class. Virtues. You can click on the image of the red/blue/yellow build to visit the associated guide. The Lord of the Rings Online (LOTRO) is a classic Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game (MMORPG) set in the open world of Middle Earth, based on the expansive Lord of the Rings books by JRR Tolkien. 3 – Fist. Importantly, some classes and specs can also fulfill multiple roles at once (most commonly with a combination of a support and something else). I prefer melee classes my self. As for Essences, you can use the ones you get from Questing or Crafting (whichever Tier is fine), and try to follow the Stat Goals above and Slot the ones. Click the "Add" button and when the new window pops up, click the "Browse" button. This is the LOTRO Basics class page for the Captain class in the Lord of the Rings Online - containing a list of class guides and resources with the goal to provide the community with up-to-date and current information on the class! This page was last updated during Update 29, in March 2021. Race Guide; Gundabad Gear Finder; Discord; tank-stats. Warden’s Boots. Class update status: U38 or later. Welcome to LotroHQ’s Burglar builds! You can click on the image of the red/blue/yellow build to visit the associated guide. Step 4 – Putting in the traceries into your LI. Memorizing the gambits is the most basic aspect of it, but learning how to efficiently build said gambits is. 2020/05/30 04:28:25. - Reformatted and updated the list of guides. You therefore make alts for all other professions and make your. The Champion class in LOTRO was inspired by Gimli, son of Glóin, a descendant of Durin the Deathless of the first house of the Dwarven people. Yellow - AoEs, debuffs, parry chain (and block chain if you are. - Note: most old resources involving weapon swapping. - Note: most old resources involving weapon swapping. General: Update 37 includes an extensive update to the Beorning. Essensia Evernight • 3 yr. 5/5 Blue 8. Sadly even with all his buffs active a blue archer still dose more damage in the same amount of time…. But 2023 is a year of class changes. But 2023 is a year of class changes. LotroHQ – Class Builds, Tips & Tricks for LOTRO. trait. Guard doesn't come close to that. Tweaks to Audacity and scaling for level caps make the best builds for Freeps (Free Peoples) are a well-rounded Warden and healing-focused Minstrel, while the builds for the side of Creeps (Evil) are mobility focused Stalkers and crowd-control Weavers. 5 Stats 1. Since the last. As for aggro control, they don’t have the best AoE aggro control, but that’s usually not an issue for raids, but they do have great Single-target control. Captain. Fundamentally structured around gambit skills which have almost no cooldown, gameplay is focused on maximizing the usage of Masteries, supported by a small number of standard skills. The Warden can then execute the stored gambit without having to rebuild it. LOTRO Warden Gambits; LotRO Cosmetics: Builds - The Warden (Level 115) Single-target DPS Comparisons at Level 20 This is a quick comparison of average single-target DPS between classes based on my results from the Introducing X Class series (see the class guides for more info). These class pages contain updated lists of class guides, builds, videos, and other guide-like content. Group-wide buffs provide boosts to defences, as well as the fellowship's damage output. These goals are kept with Essence & Gear planning in mind, as to which Essences are to be prioritized over others. 3 Recklessness 2. Sadly champions will never get to make their own honey cakes. Apart for great DPS, they moreover bring in some debuffs which benefit the entire team. This bring their damage up to top. RK is fun and flashy but a bit slower for solo questing. Class is a fundamental choice of a player character for Lord of the Rings Online which determines your skills and abilities throughout your adventuring career,. From level 39, the Warden can make use of mastery skills to build gambit sequences faster. While you are still leveling post level 45 you can put your traceries in your legendary weapon into damage (particularly aoe abilities) and do quite decently as a blue s/b guard in landscape. Best races: Three Legged, then egg and spoon and finally sack. One of the best ways to get familiar with it is to actually use it and consistently practice. Finally, since you're doing deeds, a note on the water wheels. Making them ideal as a DPS for all types of content. Find the best LOTRO Class Builds, Guides, Tips & Tricks here! We hope this guide will be useful to you. Last update: June. The 140 Level Gear from this Build can be acquired by playing the 3 and 6 man instances, higher difficulty will award better loot. PSA:New phishing scam site messages in world chat from hacked accts claiming to be GM giving away LP for LOTRO 16th anniv, players falling for it & getting hacked. ATrashMan • 2 yr. LOTRO Tweets My Tweets. Level 20 results may not be indicative of max-level DPS. When it comes to soloing - simply pick the class you like, there's nothing to worry about. knowledge of storms (5) – 25% lightning damage. Gambit Chains are being reworked to require ANY 2, then ANY 3, then ANY 4/5 length gambit. I'm leveling a new warden on legendary server (my original one is so old that I leveled it over 10 years ago with different game. When soloing: Blue=Survive the hard stuff. , yellow. Of the most Lore Friendly I would include. Bree-land is a good zone to practice this skill due to the large number of wolves, bears, boars and other creatures of nature. The warden is a challenging but rewarding class to play. WhatsApp. But it will take much longer to reach level cap, no doubt about it. Navigate to your LOTRO folder and locate "lotroclient64. Welcome, here you will find a good build for Healing Minstrel. Argendauss. Champions deal awesome amounts of damage, which cover a greater area of effect. LOTRO New Player Guide for 2023. 2, in January 2021. Wardens have % mitigation buffs which is far more useful. This is the LOTRO Basics class page for the Lore Master class in the Lord of the Rings Online - containing a list of class guides and resources with the goal to provide the community with up-to-date and current information on the class! This page was last updated during Update 29. 2 – Shield. Full-metal Champion. I am leveling a Warden character with the new landscape difficulty feature in the Lord of the Rings Online with Update 36: Gondor Renewed! I will be testing. From Low levels with a 2H this is really strong and you can AOE alot of mobs and still survive. LOTRO Tweets My Tweets. “I run blue line” but you’re at a level where it will slowly introduce you to the new changes. Red-line Captains will be getting a "solo stance" that gives them solid dps, but nerfs their group support abilities. It is much easier for people to simply play a list of classes up to around level 20 to get a feel for what you might enjoy playing. In LOTRO, each class has three specializations which allows them to narrow their focus, boosting their abilities in a certain role. River Hobbits were added with Update 37 - The Humble Homes of the Holbytlan - August 29, 2023 as a purchase available through the Lotro Store via bundle. Filter lootboxes. Equalization brawler; Razing beorning; Leveling burglar; Leveling champion; Leveling protector; Levelling hunter; Leveling. Only 2 skills are to be used in Man-form, Slash and Biting Edge, use those skills once every 10s for the dot. Plan your trait lines, share your builds, and browse others' builds!Hi people, hope you are doing great. So you will practice something like this. 35 Points Build. As someone whos had multiple Wardens I can confirm this, Memorizing a few gambits is easy for early leveling. They’ve added a ton of great content since then. LOTRO Tweets My Tweets. It’s a bit different and not what you use for raiding but great for shadow king higher tiers and 3 man content even on level. Leveling is generally done in red. Champion has most abilities by level 50. With new Raid released, new gear for Red Warden is published in the tables down below. Currently use this guide as a start point for your level 140 journey. R. BECAUSE of their gambit system. Minis are my favorite. LM, Yellow RK, maybe Warden could work. g. Currently use this guide as a start point for your level 140 journey. Leveling brawler; Leveling beorning; Leveling burglar; Leveling champion; Leveling guardian; Leveling hunter; Leveling loremaster; Leveling minstrel; Leveling captain; Leveling runekeeper; Leveling warden; Other Guides. We hope this guide will be useful to you. The 140 Level Gear from this Build can be acquired by playing the 3 and 6 man instances, higher difficulty will award better loot. 7 I would agree warden but only because warden is a dps class. The main benefit of red line is increased damage, and once you get high enough level you unlock an auto heal for defeating mobs. If you have any other questions or are looking for a place to chat, feel free to join our discord server. Rune Keeper (RK) Starter Build Guide for the Lord of the Rings Online! LOTRO Rune Keeper yellow line fifty trait point starter DPS/leveling lightning build g. Race Guide; Gundabad Gear Finder; Discord; hunter-red-35. Blue Build. LotroHQ - Class Builds, Tips & Tricks for LOTRO Leveling warden Warden Valid guide? Up-to-date, but havn’t leveled with them recently. Champion: 88/100. Apart from great DPS, they also bring in some debuffs which benefit the entire team. Solo however, less then red. Leveling brawler; Leveling beorning; Leveling burglar; Leveling champion; Leveling guardian; Leveling hunter; Leveling loremaster; Leveling minstrel; Leveling. Read More. You have access to aoe attacks such as relentless maul or claw swipe. Class Builds. Currently use this guide as a start point for your level 140 journey. A Lord of the Rings Online Kinship. But 2023 is a year of class changes. Both dealing with traits – virtue traits and racial traits. Leveling runekeeper; Leveling warden; Other Guides. Try to keep up Impressive Flourish, Maddening Strike and Conviction buffs too. As a medium armor class, Wardens cap their mitigations at 50% with 18,750 Rating required to get there. Dedicated to The Lord of the Rings Online, the MMORPG based on Professor J. Warden’s Shoulders. Red Champion is one of the most fun melee classes to play, it has quick DPS rotations, really good mobility with Sprint skill, and recently got some great defensive buffs, making it one of the very top specs. This is the LOTRO Basics class page for the Rune Keeper class in the Lord of the Rings Online - containing a list of class guides and resources with the goal to provide the community with up-to-date and current information on the class! This page was last updated during Update 28. LotroHQ – Class Builds, Tips & Tricks for LOTRO. . ago. A Tier: Known to inflict some powerful single attacks, but are more known for their DPS and AoE skills. At low level you do not own the dot gambits, so the bleed of the red tree has nearly no effect. 3, in March2021. Burglar Starter Build Guide for the Lord of the Rings Online! LOTRO Burglar blue line fifty trait point starter DPS/leveling build guide also cover specializ. The armor set can be same as tank set . 60 Trait Points Build for Beginners. LOTRO Class Guide 2023 - Classes in the Lord of the Rings Online. Depends on the content run, 20k minimum is a good start – I practice this on all my characters and specs (more for tanking or hybrids) Physical Mitigation – 50% on all. Blue (tank line) generates the most Wrath in bear form, enough that with a good rotation, you can stay in bear form. Hunter is better than most based on Lotro’s history. Other Guides. 35 Trait Points Build for Legendary Servers. garethdb. Rotation 1 – Boss/PVE, not expected to take damage. You can then use your fist and shield builder 3 times to quickly prepare desolation. Class Builds. Mix yellow and red runestone with a yellow satchel. View the LOTRO Basics guide on Update 27. As for levelling an RK, you want to go yellow. 5, in April 2021. Other information sources available. also their shouting animations are by far the quickest. . Skip to content. Warden Blue Line Class Trait Analysis and Tank Build Guide. Blue warden; Red warden; Leveling. Find the best LOTRO Class Builds, Guides, Tips & Tricks here! Visit the post for more. It's kinda silly while leveling because you will have traits that affect skills you don't even have yet. Leveling runekeeper; Leveling warden; Other Guides. This is a Lord of the Rings Online guide on the red line specialization for the Captain, Lead the Charge . The. Warden will give you easy travelling skills and just looks kick ass. After completing Before the Shadow content, I was. This build is geared towards leveling, solo play, and group cont. 1, released on Wednesday, April 19th, 2023. Class update status: Upcoming large. I have seen a few times people talking about how the warden rework makes the class easy now, or a similar comments about how it's no longer an advanced class. Find the best LOTRO Class Builds, Guides, Tips & Tricks here! Visit the post for more. 7 Tips for the Warden Class in The Lord of the Rings Online! This LOTRO Warden guide aims to break down the class to help you get started with the class and. R. There’s no doubt about it, LOTRO offers an epic story and adventures throughout Tolkien’s beautiful Middle-earth and with the many features you encounter along the way. 5. I Love Fried Orc (and you should too) Lotro Trait Planner. As a class, Hunters have always been a reliable choice in raids and instances for a long time due to their ranged attacks capable of dishing out high-burst damage while staying. Our journey through 2023 begins with a visit to the distant and familiar land of Angmar. I've read lots of suggestions about which virtues to choose, but I'm still scratching my head. WhatsApp. From level 51 onwards, you can wear a Guardian's. Welcome to LotroHQ’s Hunter builds! You can click on the image of the red/blue/yellow build to visit the associated guide. Blue Build. Bonus light dmg and sword dmg are neat. Tolkien's beloved fantasy series. I've read lots of suggestions about which virtues to choose, but I'm still scratching my head. I leveled sword and board and I guess blue line, the tanking one. Post navigation. As for Essences, you can use the ones you get from Questing or Crafting (whichever Tier is fine), and try to follow the Stat Goals above and Slot the ones. knowledge of storms (5) – 25% lightning damage. These are the virtues I use to reach the Stat Goals.